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文档 > 配置指南 > SNMP
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SNMP Connector Configuration

This guide will help you to get familiar with SNMP Connector configuration for ThingsBoard IoT Gateway.
Use general configuration guide to enable this Connector.
The purpose of this Connector is to get data from SNMP managers objects and write some data there.

This connector is useful when you have SNMP manager in your network and you would like to push this data to the ThingsBoard.

We will describe connector configuration file below.

Connector configuration: snmp.json

Connector configuration is a JSON file that contains information about SNMP managers and how to process the data.
Let’s review the format of the configuration file using example below.


Example of SNMP Connector config file. Press to expand. Example listed below will connect to a manager on **snmp.live.gambitcommunications.com**. Then, connector will try to read the data from objects using configuration from attributes, telemetry section. See more info in a description below. 
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{
  "devices": [
    {
      "deviceName": "SNMP router",
      "deviceType": "snmp",
      "ip": "snmp.live.gambitcommunications.com",
      "port": 161,
      "pollPeriod": 5000,
      "community": "public",
      "attributes": [
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromGet",
          "method": "get",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
          "timeout": 6
        },
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromMultiGet",
          "method": "multiget",
          "oid": [
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
          ],
          "timeout": 6
        },
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromGetNext",
          "method": "getnext",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
          "timeout": 6
        },
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromMultiWalk",
          "method": "multiwalk",
          "oid": [
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
            "1.3.6.0.1.2.1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromBulkWalk",
          "method": "bulkwalk",
          "oid": [
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
          ]
        },
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromBulkGet",
          "method": "bulkget",
          "scalarOid": [
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
          ],
          "repeatingOid": [
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
          ],
          "maxListSize": 10
        }
      ],
      "telemetry": [
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromWalk",
          "community": "private",
          "method": "walk",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        },
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromTable",
          "method": "table",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1"
        }
      ],
      "attributeUpdateRequests": [
        {
          "attributeFilter": "dataToSet",
          "method": "set",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        },
        {
          "attributeFilter": "dataToMultiSet",
          "method": "multiset",
          "mappings": {
            "1.2.3": "10",
            "2.3.4": "${attribute}"
          }
        }
      ],
      "serverSideRpcRequests": [
        {
          "requestFilter": "setData",
          "method": "set",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        },
        {
          "requestFilter": "multiSetData",
          "method": "multiset"
        },
        {
          "requestFilter": "getData",
          "method": "get",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        },
        {
          "requestFilter": "runBulkWalk",
          "method": "bulkwalk",
          "oid": [
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
            "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "deviceName": "SNMP router",
      "deviceType": "snmp",
      "ip": "127.0.0.1",
      "pollPeriod": 5000,
      "community": "public",
      "converter": "CustomSNMPConverter",
      "attributes": [
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromGetWithCustomConverter",
          "method": "get",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        }
      ],
      "telemetry": [
        {
          "key": "ReceivedFromTableWithCustomConverter",
          "method": "table",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

General section

The general section of the configuration contains “devices” list. Every item will be processed as a separate device. Main configuration for the device item should contain the following parameters:

参数 Default value 描述
deviceName SNMP router 平台中的设备名称
deviceType snmp Device type in ThingsBoard.
ip snmp.live.gambitcommunications.com Ip or hostname of SNMP manager.
port 161 SNMP port.
pollPeriod 5000 Period for data checking.
community public Type of community public or private.

Attributes section

This configuration section contains array of objects with configuration for data processing, objects configured there will be processed as device attributes.
By default, the gateway uses uplink converter which sends received data from SNMP manager to the ThingsBoard, but it is possible to provide custom converter.

Note: Some configuration parameters in configuration objects depend on used method. You can read more about specific configuration parameters for methods here

General configuration parameters are:

| 参数 | Default value | 描述 | |:-|:-|-

| key | ReceivedFromGet | Attribute key in device on ThingsBoard. | | method | get | Method for data processing. Supported methods are here. | | oid | 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 | Manager object identifier. | |—

Configuration section item example:

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    {
      "key": "ReceivedFromGet",
      "method": "get",
      "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
    }

Telemetry section

This configuration section contains array of objects with configuration for data processing, objects configured there will be processed as device telemetry.
By default, the gateway uses uplink converter which sends received data from SNMP manager to the ThingsBoard, but it is possible to provide custom converter.

Note: Some configuration parameters in configuration objects depend on used method. You can read more about specific configuration parameters for methods here

General configuration parameters are:

| 参数 | Default value | 描述 | |:-|:-|-

| key | ReceivedFromTable | Telemetry key in device on ThingsBoard. | | method | table | Method for data processing. Supported methods are here. | | oid | 1.3.6.1.2.1.1 | Manager object identifier. | |—

Configuration section item example:

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    {
      "key": "ReceivedFromTable",
      "method": "table",
      "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1"
    }

Attribute update requests section

Configuration in this section are optional.
ThingsBoard allows to provision device attributes and fetch some of them from the device application. You can treat this as a remote configuration for devices. Your devices are able to request shared attributes from ThingsBoard. See user guide for more details.

The “attributeUpdateRequests” configuration allows configuring the format of the corresponding attribute request and response messages.

参数 Default value 描述
attributeFilter dataToSet Shared attribute name.
method set Method for data processing. Supported methods are here.
oid 1.3.6.1.2.1.1 Manager object identifier.

The attributeUpdates section will look like:

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      "attributeUpdateRequests": [
        {
          "attributeFilter": "dataToSet",
          "method": "set",
          "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
        },
        {
          "attributeFilter": "dataToMultiSet",
          "method": "multiset",
          "mappings": {
            "1.2.3": "10",
            "2.3.4": "${attribute}"
          }
        }
      ]

Note: In this section ”${attribute}” in value parameter will be replaced by shared attribute value.

Server side RPC section

ThingsBoard allows sending RPC commands to the device that is connected to ThingsBoard directly or via Gateway.

Configuration, provided in this section uses for sending RPC requests from ThingsBoard to device through the gateway.

参数 Default value 描述
     

There are 2 types of the RPC calls:

  1. With reply, after sending request the gateway will wait for response and send it to ThingsBoard.
  2. With no reply, after sending request the gateway will not wait for response.

Examples for both methods provided below.

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  "serverSideRpc": [
    {
      "deviceNameFilter": ".*",
      "methodFilter": "echo",
      "requestUrlExpression": "http://127.0.0.1:5001/${deviceName}",
      "responseTimeout": 1,
      "HTTPMethod": "GET",
      "valueExpression": "${params}",
      "timeout": 0.5,
      "tries": 3,
      "httpHeaders": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
      },
      "security": {
        "type": "anonymous"
      }
    },
    {
      "deviceNameFilter": ".*",
      "methodFilter": "no-reply",
      "requestUrlExpression": "sensor/${deviceName}/request/${methodName}/${requestId}",
      "HTTPMethod": "POST",
      "valueExpression": "${params}",
      "httpHeaders": {
        "Content-Type": "application/json"
      }
    }
  ]

Supported methods and their configuration

Supported methods are:

  • get

    Specific configuration parameters:
    timeout - Request timeout in seconds.

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromGet",
   "method": "get",
   "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
   "timeout": 6
 }

  • multiget

    Specific configuration parameters:
    oid - Array of object identifiers.
    timeout - Request timeout in seconds.

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromMultiGet",
   "method": "multiget",
   "oid": [
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
   ],
   "timeout": 6
 }

  • getnext

    Specific configuration parameters:
    timeout - Request timeout in seconds.

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromGetNext",
   "method": "getnext",
   "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
   "timeout": 6
 }

  • multiwalk

    Specific configuration parameters:
    oid - Array of object identifiers

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromMultiWalk",
   "method": "multiwalk",
   "oid": [
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
     "1.3.6.0.1.2.1"
   ]
 }

  • bulkwalk

    Specific configuration parameters:
    oid - Array of object identifiers

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromBulkWalk",
   "method": "bulkwalk",
   "oid": [
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
   ]
 }

  • bulkget

    Specific configuration parameters:
    scalardOid - Array of non-repeaters object identifiers.
    repeatingOid - Array of max-repetitions object identifiers.
    maxListSize - Maximum size of the returning list.

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromBulkGet",
   "method": "bulkget",
   "scalarOid": [
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
   ],
   "repeatingOid": [
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0",
     "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"
   ],
   "maxListSize": 10
 }

  • walk

    Specific configuration parameters:
    community - Manager object community type.

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromWalk",
   "community": "private",
   "method": "walk",
   "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
 }

  • table

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "key": "ReceivedFromTable",
   "method": "table",
   "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1"
 }

  • set This method is used to write data into single object by it’s identifier.

    Configuration example:

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     {
   "attributeFilter": "dataToSet",
   "method": "set",
   "oid": "1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"
 }

  • multiset This method is used to write data into multiply object by their’s identifiers.

    Specific configuration parameters:
    mapping - Contains pair of object identifier and value.

    Configuration example:

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    {
  "attributeFilter": "dataToMultiSet",
  "method": "multiset",
  "mappings": {
    "1.2.3": "10",
    "2.3.4": "${attribute}"
  }
}

Next steps

Explore guides related to main ThingsBoard features:

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