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Edge 设备管理

概述

Edge Devices 是能够生成遥测数据并处理RPC命令的基础物联网实体。它们通常是传感器、执行器、开关等物理设备,可在本地或近端网络中完成数据采集、处理与传输,而不必完全依赖中心化Cloud系统。

如需进一步了解ThingsBoard平台中的 Devices 实体,请参阅设备文档。

Edge实例上的设备管理

Device 实体可直接在 Edge实例 上创建,并在连接可用后自动同步到 Cloud(Server)。对 Device 的任何变更也会自动同步至 Cloud(Server),无需额外操作。

在 Edge实例 上创建 Device 后,系统会在 Cloud(Server) 侧自动创建对应实体,以保证全局一致性和管理效率。

在Edge实例上创建设备

文档信息图标

创建 Device 前,请确保已创建并配置 Device Profile。

您可以手动创建和配置 Device,使用 Bulk Provisioning 选项从CSV文件部署多个设备,或使用 REST API 进行程序化部署。 要手动创建 Device,请按以下说明操作:

  • Any user who has the "Write" operation permission for Devices is able to create Device entities on the Edge instance. Go to the Entities > Devices section and click the "Add new device" button.
  • In the pop-up window, fill in the required Device details fields, such as "Name" and "Device profile". Confirm the action by clicking the "Add" button.
  • To check connectivity, send telemetry on behalf of the Device using shell by following the on-screen instructions.
  • To check if the new Device has been deployed to the Cloud (Server), log in to your Cloud (Server) and navigate to the Entities > Devices section.
    For the ThingsBoard Edge Professional Edition:
    • A new Device entity group will be created with the "[Edge] {NAME_OF_EDGE} All" template name;
    • A newly created Device will be assigned to the Cloud (Server) automatically and added to group above;
    • This newly created Group will be assigned to the Edge automatically.

从Cloud分配设备到Edge

Devices 可在 Cloud (Server) 上创建,然后配置到 Edge实例。 请登录 Server (Cloud) 并进入 Edge management > Instances 区域。

  • The variety of buttons on the "Instances" page will help you to manage different entity groups and entities, and assign them accordingly to the Edge instance. To assign a Device Group, click the "Manage edge device groups" button.
  • On the "Device groups" page, click the "+" icon and then select the Device group from the drop-down list in the pop-up window. Confirm the action by clicking the "Assign" button.
  • To add the Device, click the "+" icon on the selected group page, and fill in the required Device details fields, such as "Name" and "Device profile", in the pop-up window. Confirm the action by clicking the "Add" button.
  • To confirm that the Device and the Device Group have been assigned to the Edge instance, log in to your Edge instance and go to the Entities > Devices section.

下一步

  • Getting started guide(入门指南)- 快速概览 ThingsBoard Edge 主要功能。预计 15–30 分钟完成:

  • Installation guides(安装指南)- 了解如何在各种操作系统上安装 ThingsBoard Edge 并连接到 ThingsBoard Server。

  • Edge 规则引擎:

  • 安全:
    • gRPC over SSL/TLS - 了解如何为 Edge 与云端之间的通信配置 gRPC over SSL/TLS。
  • 功能:

    • Edge Status(Edge 状态)- 了解 ThingsBoard Edge 上的 Edge Status 页面。

    • Cloud Events(云端事件)- 了解 ThingsBoard Edge 上的 Cloud Events 页面。

  • 使用场景:

  • Roadmap(路线图)- ThingsBoard Edge 路线图。